life
cycle - perennial, reproducing by seed and extensive rhizomes
stems -
upright, tall, smooth, noticeably jointed, hollow between nodes,
reddish-purple mottling, ocrea (papery or membranous sheath)
at nodes growth
habit 1, growth
habit 2, stems, hollow
stems,
winter
habit, spring
growth
leaves -
alternate, ovate, tip pointed, square base leaves
flowers -
greenish-white, unisexual, petals absent; panicle clusters,
axillary flowers
1,
flowers
2
seeds - triangular, 3 "wings" seeds